Chapter 1 - Page 2

who had
endured a momentary restraint, after having been rendered nearly
resistless by success. The toils and hazards of former undertakings
were forgotten, as these endless and unexplored regions, with all
their fancied as well as real advantages, were laid open to their
enterprise. The consequences were such as might easily have been
anticipated, from so tempting an offering, placed, as it was, before
the eyes of a race long trained in adventure and nurtured in
difficulties.

Thousands of the elders, of what were then called the New States[*],
broke up from the enjoyment of their hard-earned indulgences, and were
to be seen leading long files of descendants, born and reared in the
forests of Ohio and Kentucky, deeper into the land, in quest of that
which might be termed, without the aid of poetry, their natural and
more congenial atmosphere. The distinguished and resolute forester who
first penetrated the wilds of the latter state, was of the number.
This adventurous and venerable patriarch was now seen making his last
remove; placing the "endless river" between him and the multitude his
own success had drawn around him, and seeking for the renewal of
enjoyments which were rendered worthless in his eyes, when trammelled
by the forms of human institutions.[+]

[*] All the states admitted to the American Union, since the
revolution, are called New States, with the exception of Vermont:
that had claims before the war; which were not, however, admitted
until a later day.

[+] Colonel Boon, the patriarch of Kentucky. This venerable and hardy
pioneer of civilisation emigrated to an estate three hundred miles
west of the Mississippi, in his ninety-second year, because he
found a population of ten to the square mile, inconveniently
crowded!

In the pursuit of adventures such as these, men are ordinarily
governed by their habits or deluded by their wishes. A few, led by the
phantoms of hope, and ambitious of sudden affluence, sought the mines
of the virgin territory; but by far the greater portion of the
emigrants were satisfied to establish themselves along the margins of
the larger water-courses, content with the rich returns that the
generous, alluvial, bottoms of the rivers never fail to bestow on the
most desultory industry. In this manner were communities formed with
magical rapidity; and most of those who witnessed the purchase of the
empty empire, have lived to see already a populous and sovereign
state, parcelled from its inhabitants, and received into the bosom of
the national Union, on terms of political equality.

The incidents and scenes which are connected with this legend,
occurred in the earliest periods of the enterprises which have led to
so