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    Chapter 16

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    GENERAL TRAINING IN A MAN-OF-WAR.

    To a quiet, contemplative character, averse to uproar, undue
    exercise of his bodily members, and all kind of useless
    confusion, nothing can be more distressing than a proceeding in
    all men-of-war called "_general quarters_." And well may it be so
    called, since it amounts to a general drawing and quartering of
    all the parties concerned.

    As the specific object for which a man-of-war is built and put into
    commission is to fight and fire off cannon, it is, of course, deemed
    indispensable that the crew should be duly instructed in the art and
    mystery involved. Hence these "general quarters," which is a mustering
    of all hands to their stations at the guns on the several decks, and a
    sort of sham-fight with an imaginary foe.

    The summons is given by the ship's drummer, who strikes a peculiar
    beat--short, broken, rolling, shuffling--like the sound made by the
    march into battle of iron-heeled grenadiers. It is a regular tune,
    with a fine song composed to it; the words of the chorus, being most
    artistically arranged, may give some idea of the air:

    "Hearts of oak are our ships, jolly tars are our men,
    We always are ready, steady, boys, steady,
    To fight and to conquer, again and again."

    In warm weather this pastime at the guns is exceedingly unpleasant,
    to say the least, and throws a quiet man into a violent passion and
    perspiration. For one, I ever abominated it.

    I have a heart like Julius Caesar, and upon occasions would fight
    like Caius Marcius Coriolanus. If my beloved and for ever glorious
    country should be ever in jeopardy from invaders, let Congress put
    me on a war-horse, in the van-guard, and _then_ see how I will acquit
    myself. But to toil and sweat in a fictitious encounter; to squander
    the precious breath of my precious body in a ridiculous fight of shams
    and pretensions; to hurry about the decks, pretending to carry the
    killed and wounded below; to be told that I must consider the ship
    blowing up, in order to exercise myself in presence of mind, and
    prepare for a real explosion; all this I despise, as beneath a true
    tar and man of valour.

    These were my sentiments at the time, and these remain my sentiments
    still; but as, while on board the frigate, my liberty of thought did

    not extend to liberty of expression, I was obliged to keep these
    sentiments to myself; though, indeed, I had some thoughts of addressing
    a letter, marked _Private and Confidential_, to his Honour the Commodore,
    on the subject.

    My station at the batteries was at one of the thirty-two-pound
    carronades, on the starboard side of the quarter-deck.[1]

    ----
    [Footnote-1] For the benefit of a Quaker reader here and
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