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    Ivan the Fool

    by Leo Tolstoy
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    Page 1 of 23
    (1886)

    CHAPTER I

    In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three
    sons--Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a
    fool)--and one daughter, Milania, born dumb. Simeon went to war, to
    serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan,
    with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

    For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high
    rank, and married a noble's daughter. Besides his large pay, he was in
    receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make
    ends meet. What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance. One
    day Simeon went to the estate to collect his income, when the steward
    informed him that there was no income, saying:

    "We have neither horses, cows, fishing-nets, nor implements; it is
    necessary first to buy everything, and then to look for income."

    Simeon thereupon went to his father and said:

    "You are rich, batiushka [little father], but you have given nothing
    to me. Give me one-third of what you possess as my share, and I will
    transfer it to my estate."

    The old man replied: "You did not help to bring prosperity to our
    household. For what reason, then, should you now demand the third part
    of everything? It would be unjust to Ivan and his sister."


    "Yes," said Simeon; "but he is a fool, and she was born dumb. What need
    have they of anything?"

    "See what Ivan will say."

    Ivan's reply was: "Well, let him take his share."

    Simeon took the portion allotted to him, and went again to serve in the
    army.

    Tarras also met with success. He became rich and married a merchant's
    daughter, but even this failed to satisfy his desires, and he also went
    to his father and said, "Give me my share."

    The old man, however, refused to comply with his request, saying: "You
    had no hand in the accumulation of our property, and what our household
    contains is the result of Ivan's hard work. It would be unjust," he
    repeated, "to Ivan and his sister."

    Tarras replied: "But he does not need it. He is a fool, and cannot
    marry, for no one will have him; and sister does not require anything,
    for she was born dumb." Turning then to Ivan he continued: "Give me half
    the grain you have, and I will not touch the implements or fishing-nets;
    and from the cattle I will take only the dark mare, as she is not fit to
    plow."

    Ivan laughed and said: "Well, I will go and arrange matters so that
    Tarras may have his share," whereupon Tarras took the brown mare with
    the grain to town, leaving Ivan with one old horse to work on as
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    Page 1 of 23
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